Epistaxis in Pediatrics
- Nosebleeds are usually not a cause for alarm as they occur when the blood vessels in the nose become irritated or damaged.
- Common triggers include dry air picking or blowing the nose forcefully, allergies, and nasal infections.
- Management includes:
- Staying calm.
- Sitting up straight, leaning slightly forward to prevent blood from flowing down the throat.
- Pinching the nostrils together and applying gentle pressure for about 10 minutes can help stop the bleeding.
- Prevention includes:
- Keeping the air moist with a humidifier.
- Using saline nasal sprays can help prevent dryness.
- Avoiding nose picking or blowing forcefully.
- If nosebleeds occur frequently, are severe, or last longer than 20 minutes despite applying pressure, it is advisable to seek medical attention.
- Monitor for signs of excessive blood loss, such as lightheadedness, dizziness, or paleness, which may warrant immediate medical attention.
